Camellia formosensis

台灣山茶

endemic

Camellia formosensis (Masam. & Suzuki) M. H. Su, C. F. Hsieh & C. H. Tso

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

M. H. Su, C. F. Hsieh & C. H. Tso, Botanical Studies 50: 481. 2009. (Bot. Studies)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Camellia sinensis (L.) Ktze. f. formosensis Kitam.

Kitam., Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 14: 59. 1950. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Camellia sinensis (L.) Ktze. ssp. busisanensis (Sasaki) Lu & Yang

Lu & Yang, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 20(1): 101. 1987. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)

各語言俗名

中

武威山茶.
英

Taiwan tea.

參考文獻

M. H. Su, C. F. Hsieh & C. H. Tso, Botanical Studies 50: 477-485. 2009. (Bot. Studies)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Trees to 10 m tall; branches and branchlets terete, smooth; winter buds ovate-lanceolate, glabrous.
Leaves thin-coriaceous, oblong, 8–15 cm long, 2.5–5 cm broad, acuminate to cuspidate, cuneate at base, finely serrate, glabrous on both surfaces, midrib elevated on both sides; petioles 3–6 mm long.
Flowers axillary, solitary or 3–5 in fascicles; pedicels cernuous, 5–8 mm long, bracts 2; sepals 5, broadly ovate, 2.5–3 mm long; petals 4–7, white, suborbicular, 1–1.2 cm long; stamens 5–8 mm long; ovary glabrous, styles 4 mm long, 3-fid at apex, glabrous.
Fruit globose or depressed globose, 2 cm across.

分布

台灣 : in the central and southern mountains of Taiwan (1,000–1,800 m).

引證標本

NANTOU: Meiyuanshan, Sasaki s. n. 1935, Kao 6676, 6668. YUNLIN: Kulinjiao, Mori 1901. CHIAYI: Sitin, Su 642. KAOHSIUNG: Shanping, Huang 4952; Nanfongshan, Kao 7448. PINGTUNG: Chinpushan, Wutai, Matsuda 1329.